Software patents stifle innovation by impairing
the single most important incentive for innovation:
a competitive market with low entrance barriers.
The patent lobby often makes it sound as though patents
were the reason why companies innovate.
Unfortunately,
there are still politicians who haven't understood that this is
a fallacy. The number one reason for companies to innovate is not
to obtain some legal document but to be more successful in a
competitive marketplace.
If software patents were legalized, the market would become
much less competitive.
Today's market leaders would get a
legal weapon against open-source software, enabling them to arbitrarily
define which technical features they reserve for themselves. They would
use their patent arsenals to hamper small and medium-sized companies
in their development. The net effect would be that a cartel of large
corporations enters into cross-licensing agreements and shares out
the software market among that group.
"US experience shows that, unlike traditional patents,
software patents do not encourage innovation and R&D, quite the
contrary. In particular they hurt small and medium-sized enterprises
and generally newcomers in the market. They will just weaken the market
and increase spending on patents and litigation, at the expense of
technological innovation and research."
Linus Torvalds and Alan Cox (Linux developers)
There is no question that sound innovation policy requires
the legal protection of intellectual achievements.
That's why
software is protected under copyright law. Patent law, however,
has little to do with protection. To the contrary, patent law poses
a huge risk to true innovators because their independent creations
can be attacked by racketeers and malicious competitors.
Innovation is not the task of lawyers and bureaucrats.
The patent system absorbs financial and human resources that the
software industry can much better spend on product development.
Every Euro spent on a lawsuit is a Euro not spent on development.
Every hour spent by a programmer providing input to a patent attorney
is an hour not spent on development. The overhead of a very
expensive patent system is not justifiable since copyright law
has proven to foster innovation and to truly
protect the rights of software developers.
Click here to read why software patents
are a threat to IT security and stability